Subject: Error in simple_mailer.php ( Chapter 15 )
Posted By: dwfresh Post Date: 11/26/2003 5:10:28 PM
Hi,
I've taken the code directly form this book and tried to use it and I get this error.
Line 32
character 7
Invalid Charachter
code 0

and when I choose to run script any way, I get this code showing above my mailer form:

 "; mailer_footer(); exit; } function user_message($msg) { mailer_header(); echo ""; mailer_footer(); exit; } function mail_form() { global $PHP_SELF; ?>


please help me out !!

thanks

Reply By: nikolai Reply Date: 11/26/2003 5:16:28 PM
That's not terribly helpful, can you post the exact error output and perhaps post the code on and around line 32?

It looks to me like you're closing PHP scope early (?>), and some of your PHP code is being sent to the browser as plain HTML.


Take care,

Nik
http://www.bigaction.org/
Reply By: dwfresh Reply Date: 11/26/2003 5:56:33 PM
Sorry about that.
Depending on when I view the page with IE or within Allaire Homesight, I get different errors:

IE
Notice: Undefined variable: line 138

Allaire Homesight, :
Error has occured in the script on this page
Line 32
character 7
Invalid Character
code 0


here is the entire page:
I think the error comes somewhere in the function error_message() and user_message() ?...

<?php
//simple_mailer.php

function mailer_header()
{
?>
<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE>E-mailer</TITLE></HEAD>
<BODY>
<?php
}

function mailer_footer()
{
?>
</BODY>
</HTML>
<?php
}

function error_message($msg)
{
   mailer_header();
   echo "<SCRIPT>alert(\"Error: $msg\");history.go(-1)</SCRIPT>";
   mailer_footer();
   exit;
}

function user_message($msg)
{
   mailer_header();
   echo "<SCRIPT>alert(\"$msg\");history.go(-1)</SCRIPT>";
   mailer_footer();
   exit;
}

function mail_form()
{
   global $PHP_SELF;
?>
<FORM METHOD="POST" ENCTYPE="MULTIPART/FORM-DATA"
      ACTION="<?php echo $PHP_SELF ?>">
<INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="action" VALUE="send_mail">
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER ">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="2" CELLPADDING="5" WIDTH="90%" BORDER="1">
   <TR>
      <TH ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="30%">To</TH>
      <TD WIDTH="70%"><INPUT NAME="mail_to" SIZE="20"></TD>
   </TR>
   <TR>
      <TH ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="30%">Cc</TH>
      <TD WIDTH="70%"><INPUT NAME="mail_cc" SIZE="20"></TD>
   </TR>
   <TR>
      <TH ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="30%">Bcc</TH>
      <TD WIDTH="70%"><INPUT NAME="mail_bcc" SIZE="20"></TD>
   </TR>
   <TR>
      <TH ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="30%">From</TH>
      <TD WIDTH="70%"><INPUT SIZE="20" NAME="mail_from"></TD>
   </TR>
   <TR>
      <TH ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="30%">Reply-To</TH>
      <TD WIDTH="70%"><INPUT SIZE="20" NAME="mail_reply_to"></TD>
   </TR>
   <TR>
      <TH ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="30%">Subject</TH>
      <TD WIDTH="70%"><INPUT SIZE="40" NAME="mail_subject"></TD>
   </TR>
   <TR>
      <TH ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="30%">Body</TH>
      <TD WIDTH="70%"><TEXTAREA NAME="mail_body" ROWS="16"
         COLS="70"></TEXTAREA></TD>
   </TR>
   <TR>
      <TH WIDTH="100%" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="CENTER">
         <INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" VALUE="Send" NAME="SUBMIT">
         <INPUT TYPE="RESET" VALUE="Reset" NAME="RESET">
      </TH>
   </TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
</FORM>
<?php
}

function send_mail()
{
   global $mail_to, $mail_cc, $mail_bcc, $mail_from, $mail_reply_to;
   global $mail_body, $mail_subject;

   $mail_parts["mail_to"] = $mail_to;
   $mail_parts["mail_from"] = $mail_from;
   $mail_parts["mail_reply_to"] = $mail_reply_to;
   $mail_parts["mail_cc"] = $mail_cc;
   $mail_parts["mail_bcc"] = $mail_bcc;
   $mail_parts["mail_subject"] = trim($mail_subject);
   $mail_parts["mail_body"] = $mail_body;

   if(my_mail($mail_parts))
      user_message("Successfully sent an e-mail titled '$mail_subject'.");

   else error_message("An unknown error occurred while attempting to
                                 send an e-mail titled '$mail_subject'.");
}

function my_mail($mail_parts)
{
   $mail_to = $mail_parts["mail_to"];
   $mail_from = $mail_parts["mail_from"];
   $mail_reply_to = $mail_parts["mail_reply_to"];
   $mail_cc = $mail_parts["mail_cc"];
   $mail_bcc = $mail_parts["mail_bcc"];
   $mail_subject = $mail_parts["mail_subject"];
   $mail_body = $mail_parts["mail_body"];

   if(empty($mail_to)) error_message("Empty to field!");
   if(empty($mail_subject)) error_message("Empty subject!");
   if(empty($mail_body)) error_message("Empty body! ");

   $mail_to = str_replace(";", ",", $mail_to);

   $mail_headers = '';

   if(!empty($mail_from)) $mail_headers .= "From: $mail_from\n";
   if(!empty($mail_reply_to)) $mail_headers .= "Reply-to: $mail_reply_to\n";
   if(!empty($mail_cc))
            $mail_headers .= "Cc: " . str_replace(";", ",", $mail_cc) . "\n";
   if(!empty($mail_bcc))
            $mail_headers .= "Bcc: " . str_replace(";", ",", $mail_bcc) . "\n";

   $mail_subject = stripslashes($mail_subject);
   $mail_body = stripslashes($mail_body);

   return mail($mail_to,$mail_subject,$mail_body,$mail_headers);
}

switch ($action)
{
   case "send_mail":
      mailer_header();
      send_mail();
      mailer_footer();
      break;
   case "mail_form":
      mailer_header();
      mail_form();
      mailer_footer();
      break;
   default:
      mailer_header();
      mail_form();
      mailer_footer();
      break;
}
?>


can you see the problem ?


thanks !

Reply By: nikolai Reply Date: 11/26/2003 7:25:39 PM
Most likely, you have register_globals set to "off" in php.ini.  The actual error message that PHP issues (what's shown in IE) should tell you the name of the undefined variable.

Look in php.ini (or run a <?php phpinfo(); ?> script) and verify your register globals setting.

For more info on register globals, start here:
  http://p2p.wrox.com/archive/beginning_php/2002-11/17.asp

There are hundreds (if not thousands) of posts on P2P about this issue:
  http://www.google.com/search?q=site:p2p%2Ewrox%2Ecom+register%5Fglobals


If that's not your problem, let us know.


Take care,

Nik
http://www.bigaction.org/

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