I'm not getting where you assume he wants to scrape the screen. He said he wants to "retrieve some data", which I suppose could mean a lot of things.
No matter though. I'm not sure I agree with you about this not being a question of authentication. The act of "logging in" to a site means you are asking the site to authenticate your identity, using a supplied name and password. If you use the Membership.ValidateUser(name. password) method and supply valid credentials, you are "logged in", which is to say, you are "authenticated."
I also don't see where cookies would apply here. An authentication cookie is only useful for "staying" logged in as you navigate a site. If he only needs to hit one page, of what use would a cookie be?
Yiou are right though, we are both whistling in the dark without more information...
