Lesson 10 Calculator Applet

dthoma128 · December 28th, 2011, 03:34 PM

Yakov et. al.,
I took my working calculator (two classes - Calculator.java and TestCalcEngine.java) from lesson 9 and attempted to follow through with the steps outlined in the TRY IT section at the end of the Lesson 10 Calculator Applet (Step-by-Step) items 1-9. I have commented where in the Calculator class each of the steps was taken. When I run the program now I get only a gray box with no buttons. Am I missing something? Will the applet still work with two classes or does the code to perform the calculations have to be combined into a sigle class?

Calculator.java:

import
javax.swing.*;

import
java.awt.Graphics;

import
java.awt.GridLayout;

import
java.awt.BorderLayout;

import
java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

import
java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import
javax.swing.JApplet;

// 2. Give it an ancestor...

<B>

public</B>

class Calculator extends JApplet {

// Declare all calculator's components...

private JPanel windowContent;
public JTextField displayField;
private JButton button0;
private JButton button1;
private JButton button2;
private JButton button3;
private JButton button4;
private JButton button5;
private JButton button6;
private JButton button7;
private JButton button8;
private JButton button9;
private JButton buttonPoint;
private JButton buttonEqual;
private JButton buttonAdd;
private JButton buttonSubtract;
private JButton buttonMultiply;
private JButton buttonDivide;
private JPanel p1;

// Public access to the display fields so that the engine

// class can update the field...

publicvoid setDisplayValue(String val){
displayField.setText(val);
}

public String getDisplayValue() {
returndisplayField.getText();
}

public String result ="";
public String operand1="";
public String operand2="";
public String operator="";

　
// Constructor method creates the components

// and adds them to the frame using combination of

// Borderlayout and Gridlayout...

// 4. Rename the constructor method into the applet's init() method...

publicvoid init(){
initComponents();
}

privatevoid initComponents(){

// Calculator(){
windowContent= new JPanel();

// Set the layout manager for this panel...

BorderLayout bl =
new BorderLayout();
windowContent.setLayout(bl);

// Create the display field and place it in the

// North area of the window...

displayField = new JTextField(30);
windowContent.add("North",displayField);

// Create buttons using constructor of the

// class JButton that takes the label of the

// button as a parameter...

button0=new JButton("0");
button1=new JButton("1");
button2=new JButton("2");
button3=new JButton("3");
button4=new JButton("4");
button5=new JButton("5");
button6=new JButton("6");
button7=new JButton("7");
button8=new JButton("8");
button9=new JButton("9");
buttonPoint = new JButton(".");
buttonEqual=new JButton("=");
buttonAdd=new JButton("+");
buttonSubtract=new JButton("-");
buttonMultiply=new JButton("x");
buttonDivide=new JButton("/");

// Create the panel with the GridLayout with 16 buttons,

// ten numeric ones (0-9) plus six operators (+,-,.,=,x,/)...

p1 = new JPanel();
GridLayout gl =new GridLayout(4,4);
p1.setLayout(gl);

// Add window controls to the panel p1

p1.add(button1);
p1.add(button2);
p1.add(button3);
p1.add(buttonAdd);
p1.add(button4);
p1.add(button5);
p1.add(button6);
p1.add(buttonSubtract);
p1.add(button7);
p1.add(button8);
p1.add(button9);
p1.add(buttonMultiply);
p1.add(button0);
p1.add(buttonPoint);
p1.add(buttonEqual);
p1.add(buttonDivide);

// 7. Add the code to perform calculations...

TestCalcEngine calcEngine =

new TestCalcEngine(this);

button0.addActionListener(calcEngine);
button1.addActionListener(calcEngine);
button2.addActionListener(calcEngine);
button3.addActionListener(calcEngine);
button4.addActionListener(calcEngine);
button5.addActionListener(calcEngine);
button6.addActionListener(calcEngine);
button7.addActionListener(calcEngine);
button8.addActionListener(calcEngine);
button9.addActionListener(calcEngine);
buttonPoint.addActionListener(calcEngine);
buttonEqual.addActionListener(calcEngine);
buttonAdd.addActionListener(calcEngine);
buttonSubtract.addActionListener(calcEngine);
buttonMultiply.addActionListener(calcEngine);
buttonDivide.addActionListener(calcEngine);

// Add the panel p1 to the center of the window

windowContent.add("Center",p1);

//Create the frame and set its content pane

// 5. Do not control size of calculator by calling pack...
// 6. Do not instantiate JFrame...
// 8. Remove WindowListener functionality...

// JFrame frame = new JFrame("Calculator");

// frame.setContentPane(windowContent);

// frame.addWindowListener(new FrameListener());

// frame.pack();

// Display the window

// frame.setVisible(true);

// Frame listener checks for window closing event...

// class FrameListener extends WindowAdapter {

// public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

// {

// System.out.println("Window closing");

// System.exit(0);

// }

// }

// 3. Get rid of the main method

// public static void main(String[] args) {

// new Calculator();

// }

}
}

TestCalcEngine.java:
<B>

import
java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import
java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import
javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import
javax.swing.JButton;

public
class TestCalcEngine implements ActionListener {

Calculator parent; // a reference to the Calculator

// Constructor stores the reference to the Calculator

// window in the member variable parent...

TestCalcEngine(Calculator parent){

this.parent = parent;
}

publicvoid actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
// Get the source of this action...

JButton clickedButton=(JButton) e.getSource();

// Get the buttons label...

String clickedButtonLabel=clickedButton.getText();

// Calculator code goes here. Do something

// based on the button pressed...

if (clickedButtonLabel=="0"){
// Get the existing text from the calculators display field...

String dispFieldText =
parent.getDisplayValue();

if (parent.operator ==""){//operator not set, deal with operand1

parent.operand1=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}else{ //operator already set, deal with operand2

parent.operand2=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}
// Update the display...

parent.setDisplayValue(dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel);

}
elseif (clickedButtonLabel=="1"){
// Get the existing text from the calculators display field...

String dispFieldText =
parent.getDisplayValue();

if (parent.operator ==""){//operator not set, deal with operand1

parent.operand1=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}else{ //operator already set, deal with operand2

parent.operand2=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}

// Update the display...

parent.setDisplayValue(dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel);

}
elseif (clickedButtonLabel=="2"){
// Get the existing text from the calculators display field...

String dispFieldText =
parent.getDisplayValue();

if (parent.operator ==""){//operator not set, deal with operand1

parent.operand1=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}else{ //operator already set, deal with operand2

parent.operand2=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}
// Update the display...

parent.setDisplayValue(dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel);

}
elseif (clickedButtonLabel=="3"){
// Get the existing text from the calculators display field...

String dispFieldText =
parent.getDisplayValue();

if (parent.operator ==""){//operator not set, deal with operand1

parent.operand1=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}else{ //operator already set, deal with operand2

parent.operand2=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}
// Update the display...

parent.setDisplayValue(dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel);

}
elseif (clickedButtonLabel=="4"){
// Get the existing text from the calculators display field...

String dispFieldText =
parent.getDisplayValue();

if (parent.operator ==""){//operator not set, deal with operand1

parent.operand1=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}else{ //operator already set, deal with operand2

parent.operand2=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}
// Update the display...

parent.setDisplayValue(dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel);

}
elseif (clickedButtonLabel=="5"){
// Get the existing text from the calculators display field...

String dispFieldText =
parent.getDisplayValue();

if (parent.operator ==""){//operator not set, deal with operand1

parent.operand1=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}else{ //operator already set, deal with operand2

parent.operand2=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}
// Update the display...

parent.setDisplayValue(dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel);

}
elseif (clickedButtonLabel=="6"){
// Get the existing text from the calculators display field...

String dispFieldText =
parent.getDisplayValue();

if (parent.operator ==""){//operator not set, deal with operand1

parent.operand1=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}else{ //operator already set, deal with operand2

parent.operand2=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}
// Update the display...

parent.setDisplayValue(dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel);

}
elseif (clickedButtonLabel=="7"){
// Get the existing text from the calculators display field...

String dispFieldText =
parent.getDisplayValue();

if (parent.operator ==""){//operator not set, deal with operand1

parent.operand1=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}else{ //operator already set, deal with operand2

parent.operand2=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}
// Update the display...

parent.setDisplayValue(dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel);

}
elseif (clickedButtonLabel=="8"){
// Get the existing text from the calculators display field...

String dispFieldText =
parent.getDisplayValue();

if (parent.operator ==""){//operator not set, deal with operand1

parent.operand1=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}else{ //operator already set, deal with operand2

parent.operand2=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}
// Update the display...

parent.setDisplayValue(dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel);

}
elseif (clickedButtonLabel=="9"){
// Get the existing text from the calculators display field...

String dispFieldText =
parent.getDisplayValue();

if (parent.operator ==""){//operator not set, deal with operand1

parent.operand1=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}else{ //operator already set, deal with operand2

parent.operand2=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}
// Update the display...

parent.setDisplayValue(dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel);

}
elseif (clickedButtonLabel=="."){
// Get the existing text from the calculators display field...

String dispFieldText =
parent.getDisplayValue();

if (parent.operator ==""){//operator not set, deal with operand1

parent.operand1=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}else{ //operator already set, deal with operand2

parent.operand2=dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel;
}
// Update the display...

parent.setDisplayValue(dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel);

}
elseif (clickedButtonLabel=="/"){
// Clear Display...

parent.setDisplayValue("");
parent.operator = (clickedButtonLabel);

}
elseif (clickedButtonLabel=="+"){
// Clear Display...

parent.setDisplayValue("");
parent.operator = (clickedButtonLabel);

}
elseif (clickedButtonLabel=="-"){
// Clear Display...

parent.setDisplayValue("");
parent.operator = (clickedButtonLabel);

}
elseif (clickedButtonLabel=="x"){
// Clear Display...

parent.setDisplayValue("");
parent.operator = (clickedButtonLabel);

}
elseif (clickedButtonLabel=="="){
// do the arithmetic...

int resulto = 0;
if (parent.operator == "+"){
int operando1 = Integer.parseInt(parent.operand1);
int operando2 = Integer.parseInt(parent.operand2);
resulto = operando1 + operando2;

}
elseif (parent.operator == "-"){
// do the arithmetic...

}
elseif (parent.operator == "/"){
// do the arithmetic...

}
elseif (parent.operator == "x"){
// do the arithmetic...

}

// Update the display...

String resultoo = Integer.toString(resulto);

parent.setDisplayValue(resultoo);

// Clear the operands...

parent.operand1 = "";
parent.operand2 = "";
parent.operator = "";
}

}
}
</B>

Wolverine · December 29th, 2011, 08:16 AM

Hi dthoma128

try adding the following code after

Code:

windowContent.add("Center",p1);
add(widowContent);

Your Calculator Should now be running in your browser.

dthoma128 · December 29th, 2011, 02:09 PM

That did it...thanks!!