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BOOK: Professional Visual Basic 2010 and .NET 4
This is the forum to discuss the Wrox book Professional Visual Basic 2010 and .NET 4 by Bill Sheldon, Billy Hollis, Kent Sharkey, Gaston Hillar, Rob Windsor, Jonathan Marbutt; ISBN: 9780470502242
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Old April 2nd, 2011, 08:03 PM
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Default Exception on submit changes in LINQ to SQL

Hi,

I entered the code for InsertTitle() and, when execution gets to dc.SubmitChanges(), I get an exception "Cannot add an entity with a key that is already in use." When I use the downloaded WROX project, there is no exception.

When I paste the WROX code into my project, there is an exception. When I paste my code into the WROX project, there is no exception.

The only difference I can see between the projects is that the WROX dbml has only the titles table in it. My dbml also contains the stores and sales tables including the relationships. It looks like those relationships are causing some confusion.

The reason my dbml file contains the other tables is because I'm using one project for all the sample code. I figured that this is what the typical LINQ project would need. But what I see here suggests that, if you want to insert to a table in this way, you need a separate dbml file for each one. Pretty limiting.

BTW, the insert that is performed within a transaction works, but that uses an insert query. Anyone know what might be going on here?

Thanks,

mangel
 
Old April 3rd, 2011, 11:21 AM
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Quote:
But what I see here suggests that, if you want to insert to a table in this way, you need a separate dbml file for each one. Pretty limiting.
That's certainly not the case. You can have many tables in a dbml file.

How are the other tables linked? And how does your code look for this example? And can you show the database table schema? (I don't have the book).

Cheers.

Imar
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Old April 3rd, 2011, 03:01 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Imar View Post
That's certainly not the case. You can have many tables in a dbml file.

How are the other tables linked? And how does your code look for this example? And can you show the database table schema? (I don't have the book).

Cheers.

Imar
That's what I thought. I later tried to create a second dbml with the titles table in it alone, but ran into ambiguity issues. So I know one dbml should work.

I created a png file of the schema but I can't figure out how to post it. I see that there is an img tag but my screen says it is off. How can I get that to you?

Anyway, to create it I just dragged the three tables (titles, stores, and sales) from the database reference to the design surface. The relationships appeared as they were in the database. An arrow from the store to the sale table and another arrow from the title to the sale table. There is also the GetAuthorsByStates method included. That is it.

P.S. You should change your image to the newer book. But it doesn't show your face. Blame WROX......

Last edited by mangel; April 3rd, 2011 at 04:50 PM..
 
Old April 4th, 2011, 02:54 AM
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Hi there,

I don't think you can post images here as a regular contributor. You could post it on an external site and then post a link here.

Maybe you can also post a zipped version of your project somewhere on-line so we can take a look at the actual source and database?

Quote:
P.S. You should change your image to the newer book. But it doesn't show your face. Blame WROX......
I know; that's why I still use the old one as that one has my face on it. I am not too sad that my mug shot is no longer on the cover though..... ;-)

Imar
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Old April 4th, 2011, 11:14 AM
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Default ftp

Can I do an anonymous ftp to your website? If so, what steps would I take? I have FileZilla.

Thanks,

mangel
 
Old April 4th, 2011, 11:21 AM
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Nope, but you can send me a message through my contact page: http://imar.spaanjaars.com/contact

I'll reply so you know my e-mail address.

If you want me to look at it, bring down the source of the application to the bare minimum needed to demonstrate the problem. E.g. please don't let me wade through hundreds of unused files, pages, code, tables or what have you.....

Cheers,

Imar
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Old April 4th, 2011, 02:26 PM
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Hi Imar,

I believe I know what is going on but I don't know how to fix it.

The book includes sample code to add two titles within a transaction. A few examples later it shows sample code to add a title not in a transaction. If the transaction is successful, the second sample code works. If the transaction is not successful, maybe because a title had already been added, the second sample code fails. Also, if I reverse the order of the of execution, the non-transaction add works unless its title had already been added. Here is the code:

Code:
Module Main
    Dim dc As New PubsDataContext

    Sub Main()
        Dim Titles As Table(Of title) = dc.titles
        Console.WindowWidth = 120
        AddTitleTx()
        AddTitle()
    End Sub

    Private Sub AddTitleTx()
        Using TxScope As New TransactionScope
            Try
                Dim Title1 As New title With
                    {
                        .title_id = "EEEE",
                        .title = "Professional XML",
                        .type = "Programming",
                        .pubdate = CDate("April 15, 2010")
                    }
                dc.titles.InsertAllOnSubmit({Title1})
                Dim Title2 As New title With
                    {
                        .title_id = "FFFF",
                        .title = "Professional VB 2010",
                        .type = "Programming",
                        .pubdate = CDate("June 15, 2010")
                    }
                dc.titles.InsertAllOnSubmit({Title2})
                Console.WriteLine("Before Insert: {0} Titles", dc.titles.Count)
                dc.SubmitChanges()
                Console.WriteLine("After Insert: {0} Titles", dc.titles.Count)
                TxScope.Complete()
            Catch ex As Exception
                'This will happen on the second+ execution of the transaction because the title had already been added.
                Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", ex.Message)
                TxScope.Dispose()
            Finally
                Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf)
                Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to exit.")
                Console.ReadLine()
                GC.Collect()
            End Try
        End Using
    End Sub

    Private Sub AddTitle()
        Try
            Console.WriteLine("Now for sub Addtitle() ************" & vbCrLf & "Titles before insert: {0}", dc.titles.Count)
            Dim NewTitle As New title
            With NewTitle
                .title_id = "XXXX"
                .title = "Some New Title"
                .type = "test"
                .pubdate = New DateTime(2010, 1, 12)
                .notes = "Added via LINQ"
                .price = 50
            End With
            dc.titles.InsertOnSubmit(NewTitle)
            Console.WriteLine("Titles after insert, but before submit: {0}", dc.titles.Count)
            dc.SubmitChanges()
            Console.WriteLine("Titles after insert, but before submit: {0}", dc.titles.Count)
        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
        Finally
            Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf)
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to exit.")
            Console.ReadLine()
        End Try
    End Sub

End Module
I suspect that there is something about the transaction that is sticking around in memory if it isn't successful. My experience with transactions is that, if no exception occurs, you commit it; otherwise, it's reversed. I don't see anything like that for a transaction scope in LINQ.

The error message says here: "Cannot insert duplicate key in object...." This is different from first message. There are actually two issues and I know how to cause both. But I want to solve the transaction one first and then the other.

Thanks,

mangel

Last edited by mangel; April 4th, 2011 at 03:00 PM..
 
Old April 4th, 2011, 03:06 PM
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Quote:
I suspect that there is something about the transaction that is sticking around in memory if it isn't successful.
Not the TransactionScope (as it's disposed off) but the data context. If I understand your problem correctly, I think this all makes sense. What failed the fiirst time (and caused the transacton to be rolled back) will fail again the second time as the changes are still part of the data context. So calling SubmitChanges a second time will try again to save the same, faulty, changes.

You could recreate the data context or manually revert the changes: http://graemehill.ca/discard-changes...ql-datacontext


Cheers,

Imar
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Old April 4th, 2011, 04:19 PM
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Default Issue Solved

Hi Imar,

Thanks for your last reply. I know now that the best way to work with the LINQ data context is to instantiate, use, and then dispose of it each time. I put each of the samples provided by the book into a separate procedure. In each one I instantiate the data context, do what the sample code says, and then dispose of it by calling its Dispose method.

I can't thank you enough for sticking with me on this.

Thanks again,

mangel
 
Old April 5th, 2011, 03:19 AM
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Hi mangel,
Quote:
I know now that the best way to work with the LINQ data context is to instantiate, use, and then dispose of it each time.
Well, it depends..... ;-)

For Web Application this is certainly so. You should create an object context per request and try to limit its scope and lifetime.

For desktop application you may want to keep the contexts around longer. There's a performance overhead associated with setting it up. Additionally, if you keep the context around and query the same object(s) often, you get caching benefits. So, trashing the context with each method call may not be an ideal situation.

In your situation, you could keep the context around and only recreate it when the transaction fails. E.g. in your Catch block you can reassign dc a value of New PubsDataContext which means you start with a fresh context without data. Alternatively, you can wrap the entire data context in something like a Repository that handles stuff like this. More work and slightly more complex, but may be beneficial in the long run.

Cheers,

Imar
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