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Old July 11th, 2007, 03:21 PM
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Default SMTP Email Error Handling

In need to verify whether email addresses passed to an SMTP component in a eweb page are valid. This Try/Catch does NOT return an error if the email address is invalid:

Try
  Dim smtp As New SmtpClient(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings("SMTPS erverName"))

  smtp.Send(mail)
Catch
  m_strErrorMessage = String.Concat("Unable to send email: ", Err.Description)
End Try

...and because it is being sent by the server, the user sending the email never knows it was not delivered. Is there some way to either verify the email addresses entered or catch undeliverable email?
 
Old July 12th, 2007, 08:32 AM
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Default

The mail server won't know that its undeliverable until it tries to send it. "Sending" a message from .NET doesn't really actually send the message. All it does it hand it off to the SMTP server for sending.

An SMTP server can only verify that a email address is bad if that SMTP server is responsible for handling addresses to the email address host. Example:

You have a mail server mail.somedomain.com which handles messages to any email @somedomain.com. If you connect to that mail server and try "[email protected]" that server can deny that mail because it knows that the mail account "emailaddressthatdoesntexist" does indeed not exist. However, if you send mail to "[email protected] om", your mail server won't know whether it's good or bad until it tries to connect to "someotherdomain.com"'s mail server to relay the message. By then, your Send call has completed. In fact, it could be days before the message goes thru as the mail server tries to relay the message depending on lots of factors.

If you are sending the mail FROM a monitored account, then the sending mail server should return a bounce message if it doesn't succeed.

-Peter





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