Somebody has an idea about how this robot programming is accomplished?
If so please help and what development tools do i need to accomplish this?

Programmed

as i know, doing robotics, u must implement AI (artificial intelligence) knowledge inside, for programming & knowledge base for developing AI system, the powerful is prolog or AIML...but i suggest u using prolog..coz it very powerful...try to search in google about machine vision or computer vision...they got a lot info on robotics...

regards,
ck

programming robots is on different levels .

for example if the robot has wheels , you need to program to turn on the actuators , which drive the wheels. done usually by PWM .

and then there are programs which are brains of the robot , which instill behaviors in robots .( ex: robocup ).

there are programs for several types of tasks of the robot.

you might try some introductory book on robot architecture or read a general paper on robot architectures .