If the attribute name isn't namespaced, then the simplest method to get its value (in DOM) is
getAttribute("PUBLISHER")
applied to the Element representing the Book.
I'm a little surprised that you should have difficulty finding this in the documentation, so perhaps I misunderstood your problem.
Michael Kay
http://www.saxonica.com/
Author, XSLT Programmer's Reference and XPath 2.0 Programmer's Reference